{
  "name": "US Robotaxi Depot Database",
  "description": "Every publicly documented US robotaxi depot, charging hub, service center and production facility, by operator, with status, size, capacity, charging, dates, a source per row and the date each row was last verified.",
  "source": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html",
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "licenseName": "CC BY 4.0",
  "attribution": "DockDuty",
  "publisher": "DockDuty, the brand operated by DOCK DUTY LLC, a Florida limited liability company (Fla. Doc. No. L26000247958).",
  "disclaimer": "DockDuty is an independent company, not affiliated with, endorsed by, sponsored by, or partnered with Tesla, Inc., Waymo LLC, Zoox, Inc., Cruise LLC, Motional, Uber Technologies, Inc., Lyft, Inc., Avis Budget Group, Hertz, Amazon or Fleetport, nor with any other company named in this dataset. Company names and marks are used for descriptive reference only. Compiled from public sources; each row cites its own.",
  "updated": "2026-09-22",
  "rowCount": 32,
  "statusCounts": {
    "operating": 13,
    "under construction": 1,
    "announced": 12,
    "closed": 2,
    "unknown": 4
  },
  "fieldNotes": {
    "facility_status": "operating | under construction | announced | closed | unknown. \"closed\" includes plans cancelled before construction.",
    "type": "depot | charging hub | service center | production plant | test operations",
    "unknown": "A field reads \"unknown\" when no source states it, or when the only figure available could not be read on the page it was attributed to; the notes say which."
  },
  "changelog": [
    {
      "date": "2026-09-22",
      "text": "First publication: 32 facilities across Waymo, Tesla, Zoox, Cruise, Motional, Uber, Terawatt, Fleetport and DockDuty. Six rows were downgraded before publishing because a figure could not be read on the page it was attributed to (San Francisco Toland size and capacity, Atlanta Avomo size, Miami Wynwood charger count, Tampa Dale Mabry acreage, Austin Avomo size, Fleetport per-hub capacity); the Houston 4 MW figure moved to notes for the same reason."
    }
  ],
  "facilities": [
    {
      "id": "waymo-mesa-driver-integration-plant",
      "type": "production plant",
      "operator": "Waymo (with Magna)",
      "facility_name": "Waymo Driver Integration Plant",
      "city": "Mesa",
      "state": "AZ",
      "fleet_served": "Waymo fleet, all US markets (Jaguar I-PACE integration; Phoenix vehicles enter service directly)",
      "facility_status": "operating",
      "approx_size_sqft": "239,000",
      "vehicle_capacity": "unknown as a depot (output: 2,000+ I-PACE vehicles through 2026; \"tens of thousands per year\" at full capacity, per Waymo)",
      "charging_infrastructure": "unknown",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "2025-05-05 (announced as operating)",
      "address_or_area": "Mesa, AZ (metro Phoenix)",
      "source_url": "https://waymo.com/blog/2025/05/scaling-our-fleet-through-us-manufacturing/",
      "source_title": "Waymo: Scaling our fleet through U.S. manufacturing",
      "source_date": "2025-05-05",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "Integration and assembly plant, not a service depot; included because Waymo says Phoenix vehicles can pick up their first passengers less than 30 minutes after leaving the factory. CNBC (2025-05-05) reported a plan to double output by the end of 2026.",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#waymo-mesa-driver-integration-plant",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "waymo-mesa-technical-service-center",
      "type": "service center",
      "operator": "Waymo",
      "facility_name": "Technical Service Center",
      "city": "Mesa",
      "state": "AZ",
      "fleet_served": "Waymo Phoenix",
      "facility_status": "unknown",
      "approx_size_sqft": "85,000",
      "vehicle_capacity": "unknown",
      "charging_infrastructure": "unknown",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "2019-03-19 (announced)",
      "address_or_area": "Mesa, AZ",
      "source_url": "https://waymo.com/blog/2019/03/expanding-our-footprint-in-arizona/",
      "source_title": "Waymo: Expanding our footprint in Arizona (Waymo's Technical Service Center in Mesa)",
      "source_date": "2019-03-19",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "Announced as more than doubling capacity versus the Chandler site. Phoenix fleet operations were handed to Moove in early 2025 (TechCrunch, 2024-12-05); which facility Moove uses is not published, so current status is unknown.",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#waymo-mesa-technical-service-center",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "waymo-chandler-operations",
      "type": "service center",
      "operator": "Waymo",
      "facility_name": "Chandler operations facility",
      "city": "Chandler",
      "state": "AZ",
      "fleet_served": "Waymo Phoenix",
      "facility_status": "unknown",
      "approx_size_sqft": "60,000",
      "vehicle_capacity": "unknown",
      "charging_infrastructure": "unknown",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "before 2019-03 (expanded in 2018)",
      "address_or_area": "Chandler, AZ",
      "source_url": "https://waymo.com/blog/2019/03/expanding-our-footprint-in-arizona/",
      "source_title": "Waymo: Expanding our footprint in Arizona",
      "source_date": "2019-03-19",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "The 60,000 sq ft figure is stated in the 2019 Mesa post as the size of the existing Chandler full-service center after its 2018 expansion. No later public confirmation of its current use.",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#waymo-chandler-operations",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "waymo-san-francisco-toland",
      "type": "depot",
      "operator": "Waymo",
      "facility_name": "San Francisco depot (Toland Street, Bayview)",
      "city": "San Francisco",
      "state": "CA",
      "fleet_served": "Waymo SF Bay Area",
      "facility_status": "operating",
      "approx_size_sqft": "unknown",
      "vehicle_capacity": "unknown (\"can service hundreds of robotaxis\", Waymo spokesperson to Business Insider)",
      "charging_infrastructure": "unknown count; charging and cleaning performed by contractor staff (Transdev and other third parties)",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "2020 (quietly opened)",
      "address_or_area": "201 Toland St, Bayview, San Francisco (per aggregator listings; Waymo does not publish the address)",
      "source_url": "https://thelastdriverlicenseholder.com/2025/09/07/waymos-san-francisco-depot-from-2020-to-2025/",
      "source_title": "The Last Driver License Holder: Waymo's San Francisco depot from 2020 to 2025",
      "source_date": "2025-09-07",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "Figures of 30,000 sq ft, about 2.75 acres and about 120 parked robotaxis circulated in search summaries of a Business Insider tour (2026-02-17). The tour text, read via AOL syndication, gives none of those numbers; it says the depot \"can service hundreds of robotaxis\", has run for about five to six years, and is staffed by Transdev and other contractors. The numbers are therefore not used. SF supervisors denied Waymo a parking-lot permit at 301 Toland St on 2023-05-23 (SF Standard, 2023-10-30).",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#waymo-san-francisco-toland",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "waymo-los-angeles-sawtelle",
      "type": "depot",
      "operator": "Waymo",
      "facility_name": "Los Angeles main depot (Sawtelle) plus satellite lots",
      "city": "Los Angeles",
      "state": "CA",
      "fleet_served": "Waymo Los Angeles",
      "facility_status": "operating",
      "approx_size_sqft": "unknown",
      "vehicle_capacity": "unknown",
      "charging_infrastructure": "Observed 2024-12-12: 8 chargers outside the main depot (more possible inside); an 8-charger EVgo-branded rooftop site; a 6-charger parking lot nearby; a Santa Monica site noted 2025-01-14",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "observed 2024-12-12",
      "address_or_area": "Sawtelle, West Los Angeles (aggregator listings give 2037 S Westgate Ave; not confirmed by Waymo)",
      "source_url": "https://www.autonomycentral.net/literally-every-waymo-depot-in-la/",
      "source_title": "Autonomy Central: Literally every Waymo depot in LA",
      "source_date": "2024-12-12",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "Observer-sourced (video from public property), not a Waymo disclosure. Treat charger counts as a floor at the observation date.",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#waymo-los-angeles-sawtelle",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "terawatt-inglewood",
      "type": "charging hub",
      "operator": "Terawatt Infrastructure (third party; Waymo is a reported customer)",
      "facility_name": "Inglewood fleet charging site",
      "city": "Inglewood",
      "state": "CA",
      "fleet_served": "Waymo Los Angeles (reported); multi-customer fleet charging depot",
      "facility_status": "operating",
      "approx_size_sqft": "unknown",
      "vehicle_capacity": "unknown",
      "charging_infrastructure": "29 DC fast chargers (power per charger not stated)",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "2024-10-09 (opened)",
      "address_or_area": "Inglewood, CA, about 3 miles from LAX, near SoFi Stadium",
      "source_url": "https://www.terawattinfrastructure.com/blog/terawatt-infrastructure-opens-ev-fleet-charging-site-in-los-angeles",
      "source_title": "Terawatt Infrastructure opens EV fleet charging site in Los Angeles",
      "source_date": "2024-10-09",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "Terawatt's own post names no customer for the site. Waymo vehicles at the site and Waymo as a customer: EV Infrastructure News (Terawatt $300M expansion financing) and Autonomy Central (video: Waymo opens new depot near LAX).",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#terawatt-inglewood",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "waymo-austin-avomo",
      "type": "depot",
      "operator": "Waymo (fleet operations by Avomo for the Uber partnership)",
      "facility_name": "Austin depot (Avomo)",
      "city": "Austin",
      "state": "TX",
      "fleet_served": "Waymo on Uber, Austin",
      "facility_status": "operating",
      "approx_size_sqft": "unknown (described as \"Costco-sized\" on the episode; no square footage published)",
      "vehicle_capacity": "unknown (Avomo says it operates around 250 AVs in Austin)",
      "charging_infrastructure": "36 charging ports plus on-site maintenance",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "2025-03-04 (Austin service launch; depot in use since)",
      "address_or_area": "Austin, TX (exact address not published; local reporting places the facility in southeast Austin)",
      "source_url": "https://www.roadtoautonomy.com/driver-out-avride/",
      "source_title": "The Road to Autonomy: Driver-out with Avride, Nuro's Uber Lucid deal, Waymo's Austin depot",
      "source_date": "2026-09 (episode page)",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "Vehicle count from avomo.com (opened). Avomo background and the Moove Cars vs Moove.io distinction: AVFleetTech, \"What is Avomo?\" (2026-06-15).",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#waymo-austin-avomo",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "waymo-atlanta-avomo",
      "type": "depot",
      "operator": "Waymo (fleet operations by Avomo for the Uber partnership)",
      "facility_name": "Atlanta depot (Avomo)",
      "city": "Atlanta",
      "state": "GA",
      "fleet_served": "Waymo on Uber, Atlanta",
      "facility_status": "operating",
      "approx_size_sqft": "unknown",
      "vehicle_capacity": "unknown (Avomo says it operates around 150 AVs in Atlanta)",
      "charging_infrastructure": "unknown",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "2025-04-15 (depot reported); service launched 2025-06-24",
      "address_or_area": "about five miles north of downtown Atlanta (reported)",
      "source_url": "https://www.uber.com/us/en/newsroom/waymo-on-uber-atl",
      "source_title": "Uber newsroom: Waymo on Uber launches in Atlanta",
      "source_date": "2025-06-24",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "Size: 99,990 sq ft reported by Natalie Lung (Bloomberg) on X, 2025-04-15, from coordinates in the Waymo app and an Avomo mock-up; a single reporter post, not independently corroborated, so the size field is unknown. Launch date and 65 sq mi service area from the Uber newsroom post. Vehicle count from avomo.com.",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#waymo-atlanta-avomo",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "waymo-miami-wynwood",
      "type": "depot",
      "operator": "Waymo (fleet operations by Moove)",
      "facility_name": "Miami operational depot (Wynwood / Design District)",
      "city": "Miami",
      "state": "FL",
      "fleet_served": "Waymo Miami",
      "facility_status": "operating",
      "approx_size_sqft": "unknown",
      "vehicle_capacity": "unknown",
      "charging_infrastructure": "unknown",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "Miami service to public riders 2026-01-22; depot observed in 2026",
      "address_or_area": "Wynwood / Design District, adjacent to a Florida Power & Light substation (per the observer)",
      "source_url": "https://www.roadtoautonomy.com/transcript-waymo-big-miami-plans/",
      "source_title": "The Road to Autonomy transcript: Waymo's big Miami plans",
      "source_date": "unknown (2026, Super Bowl-week episode; page undated)",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "Podcast field observation by the host (Grayson Brulte), not a Waymo or Moove disclosure, and the page carries no date. He counted \"roughly 30 plus\" chargers and \"roughly 20 plus\" vehicles, with outdoor pods and no garage cover; those counts stay out of the numeric fields. Moove's Miami role (depots and charging): TechCrunch, 2024-12-05.",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#waymo-miami-wynwood",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "waymo-miami-airport",
      "type": "depot",
      "operator": "Waymo (fleet operations by Moove)",
      "facility_name": "Miami airport-adjacent depot (planned)",
      "city": "Miami",
      "state": "FL",
      "fleet_served": "Waymo Miami",
      "facility_status": "announced",
      "approx_size_sqft": "unknown",
      "vehicle_capacity": "unknown",
      "charging_infrastructure": "unknown",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "construction estimated at 12 to 18 months from the 2026 episode (observer estimate)",
      "address_or_area": "adjacent to Miami International Airport (per the observer)",
      "source_url": "https://www.roadtoautonomy.com/transcript-waymo-big-miami-plans/",
      "source_title": "The Road to Autonomy transcript: Waymo's big Miami plans",
      "source_date": "unknown (2026)",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "Same caveat: observer-sourced and undated. The host describes a very large lot awaiting construction and estimates it could hold around a thousand vehicles once built; that is an estimate, not a published figure. Status set to announced because no construction was under way at the time of the episode.",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#waymo-miami-airport",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "waymo-dallas-avis",
      "type": "depot",
      "operator": "Waymo (fleet operations partner: Avis Budget Group)",
      "facility_name": "Dallas depot operations (Avis Budget Group)",
      "city": "Dallas",
      "state": "TX",
      "fleet_served": "Waymo Dallas",
      "facility_status": "operating",
      "approx_size_sqft": "unknown",
      "vehicle_capacity": "unknown",
      "charging_infrastructure": "unknown",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "2025-07-29 (partnership announced); Dallas opened to all riders 2026-08-04",
      "address_or_area": "Dallas, TX (facility not published)",
      "source_url": "https://ir.avisbudgetgroup.com/news-releases/news-release-details/avis-budget-group-announces-multi-year-strategic-partnership",
      "source_title": "Avis Budget Group announces multi-year strategic partnership with Waymo",
      "source_date": "2025-07-29",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source URL timed out on 2026-09-22; scope per the release title and its earlier citation on this site",
      "notes": "Avis scope per the release: infrastructure, vehicle readiness, maintenance and depot operations. AVFleetTech (2026-02) reported Waymo ran its own Dallas depot at launch with Avis taking over later in 2026; the handover date is not published. This row documents the operation, not a named building.",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#waymo-dallas-avis",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "waymo-nashville-flexdrive",
      "type": "depot",
      "operator": "Waymo (fleet operations by Flexdrive, a Lyft subsidiary)",
      "facility_name": "Nashville Waymo hub (Flexdrive by Lyft)",
      "city": "Nashville",
      "state": "TN",
      "fleet_served": "Waymo Nashville (Waymo app and Lyft app)",
      "facility_status": "under construction",
      "approx_size_sqft": "80,000",
      "vehicle_capacity": "unknown (charging described as able to support \"hundreds\" of autonomous vehicles)",
      "charging_infrastructure": "EV charging infrastructure sized for hundreds of autonomous vehicles; satellite charging and cleaning sites planned",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "2026-04-15 (announced); opening in October 2026 per Lyft's 2026-09-09 release",
      "address_or_area": "near Nashville International Airport, off Elm Hill Pike (per WKRN and Axios; the Lyft post gives no location)",
      "source_url": "https://www.lyft.com/blog/posts/flexdrive-lyft-av-fleet-nashville",
      "source_title": "Lyft: Flexdrive by Lyft's era of AV fleet management in Nashville",
      "source_date": "2026-04-15",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "The 80,000 sq ft figure is in the Lyft post itself (\"80,000-square-foot depot purpose-built to service, charge and maintain Waymo's autonomous vehicles at scale\"). More than 70 full-time hires. October opening: Lyft investor release \"Waymo rides now available on the Lyft app in Nashville\", 2026-09-09 (opened).",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#waymo-nashville-flexdrive",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "zoox-hayward-production",
      "type": "production plant",
      "operator": "Zoox (Amazon)",
      "facility_name": "Hayward robotaxi serial production facility",
      "city": "Hayward",
      "state": "CA",
      "fleet_served": "Zoox purpose-built robotaxis for all markets",
      "facility_status": "operating",
      "approx_size_sqft": "220,000",
      "vehicle_capacity": "unknown as a depot; production capacity stated as more than 10,000 robotaxis per year at full capacity",
      "charging_infrastructure": "unknown",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "2025-06-18 (opened)",
      "address_or_area": "Hayward, CA",
      "source_url": "https://fortune.com/2025/06/18/amazon-owned-zoox-just-opened-a-220000-square-foot-manufacturing-facility-to-build-its-robotaxi-vehicles-in-california/",
      "source_title": "Fortune: Amazon-owned Zoox just opened a 220,000-square-foot manufacturing facility",
      "source_date": "2025-06-18",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "Factory, not a service depot; typed as a production plant.",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#zoox-hayward-production",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "zoox-fremont",
      "type": "production plant",
      "operator": "Zoox (Amazon)",
      "facility_name": "Fremont retrofit and sensor-integration facility",
      "city": "Fremont",
      "state": "CA",
      "fleet_served": "Zoox test fleet (retrofitted Toyota Highlanders) and sensor pods",
      "facility_status": "operating",
      "approx_size_sqft": "unknown",
      "vehicle_capacity": "unknown",
      "charging_infrastructure": "unknown",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "robotaxi assembly began at the end of 2024; now retrofit and sensor-pod work",
      "address_or_area": "Fremont, CA",
      "source_url": "https://fortune.com/2025/06/18/amazon-owned-zoox-just-opened-a-220000-square-foot-manufacturing-facility-to-build-its-robotaxi-vehicles-in-california/",
      "source_title": "Fortune (same article)",
      "source_date": "2025-06-18",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "About 100 employees per Fortune.",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#zoox-fremont",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "zoox-foster-city-hq",
      "type": "test operations",
      "operator": "Zoox (Amazon)",
      "facility_name": "Foster City headquarters and test operations",
      "city": "Foster City",
      "state": "CA",
      "fleet_served": "Zoox test fleet; employee driverless shuttle between HQ buildings",
      "facility_status": "operating",
      "approx_size_sqft": "unknown",
      "vehicle_capacity": "unknown",
      "charging_infrastructure": "unknown",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "unknown (HQ; driverless employee route began 2023-02)",
      "address_or_area": "Foster City, CA, on the San Francisco Bay",
      "source_url": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/innovation/zoox-headquarters-photo-tour",
      "source_title": "About Amazon: Inside the Zoox headquarters in California",
      "source_date": "unknown",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source not opened on 2026-09-22; no numeric figure is taken from it",
      "notes": "Employee route: Forbes, 2023-02-13 (Zoox robotaxi begins public road operations). Not a commercial depot.",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#zoox-foster-city-hq",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "zoox-las-vegas",
      "type": "depot",
      "operator": "Zoox (Amazon)",
      "facility_name": "Las Vegas headquarters and operations depot",
      "city": "Las Vegas",
      "state": "NV",
      "fleet_served": "Zoox Las Vegas (paid service since 2026-08-10)",
      "facility_status": "operating",
      "approx_size_sqft": "190,000",
      "vehicle_capacity": "unknown (\"dozens\" of vehicles housed at the 2025 launch, per reporting)",
      "charging_infrastructure": "unknown",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "Zoox in Las Vegas since 2019; public rides launched 2025-09-10; fares from 2026-08-10",
      "address_or_area": "southwest Las Vegas Valley",
      "source_url": "https://www.govtech.com/transportation/amazon-subsidiary-zoox-preps-to-launch-robotaxis-in-las-vegas",
      "source_title": "GovTech (Las Vegas Review-Journal): Amazon subsidiary Zoox preps to launch robotaxis in Las Vegas",
      "source_date": "2024-10-14",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "The GovTech text reads \"a 190,00-square-foot warehouse to house and maintain the fleets of driverless vehicles, and 16,000 square feet of office space\" (the missing zero is a typo in the article; CNBC 2025-09-10 and the Review-Journal give 190,000, both seen only in search listings because their pages returned 403). Launch coverage: CNBC, 2025-09-10.",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#zoox-las-vegas",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "zoox-austin-fleet-ops-depot",
      "type": "depot",
      "operator": "Zoox (Amazon)",
      "facility_name": "Austin Zoox Fleet Ops Depot",
      "city": "Austin",
      "state": "TX",
      "fleet_served": "Zoox Austin (employee, family and friends rides as of September 2026; public Explorers program announced)",
      "facility_status": "unknown",
      "approx_size_sqft": "42,667",
      "vehicle_capacity": "unknown",
      "charging_infrastructure": "unknown",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "renovation filed 2025; scheduled 2025-04-24 to 2025-08-18",
      "address_or_area": "1340 Airport Commerce Drive, Bldg. #2, Austin, TX 78741 (near ABIA)",
      "source_url": "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2025014233",
      "source_title": "Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation, TABS project TABS2025014233: Austin Zoox Fleet Ops Depot",
      "source_date": "2025 (filing)",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "Scope per the filing: renovation of an existing warehouse for office space and a diagnostic shop for autonomous vehicles; estimated cost $1,200,000. Status unknown because no source confirms the site is in use; Zoox does give rides in Austin.",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#zoox-austin-fleet-ops-depot",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "tesla-austin-st-elmo-hub",
      "type": "charging hub",
      "operator": "Tesla",
      "facility_name": "Austin Robotaxi charging hub (East St. Elmo Road)",
      "city": "Austin",
      "state": "TX",
      "fleet_served": "Tesla Robotaxi Austin",
      "facility_status": "announced",
      "approx_size_sqft": "unknown (lot of about 128 spaces)",
      "vehicle_capacity": "about 128 spaces (plan)",
      "charging_infrastructure": "Phase 1: 48 Robotaxi-only V4 Superchargers; phase 2: up to about 80 spaces for wireless inductive charging (plan; Teslarati notes the 80 may reflect a documentation error)",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "2026-08-18 (plans reported)",
      "address_or_area": "across from Tesla's St. Elmo Service Center, East St. Elmo Road, south Austin",
      "source_url": "https://www.teslarati.com/tesla-robotaxi-charging-hub-austin-plans/",
      "source_title": "Teslarati: Tesla reveals plans for Robotaxi charging hub in Austin",
      "source_date": "2026-08-18",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "Corroboration and the two-site framing: Not a Tesla App, 2026-09-10 (opened). Tesla has not published the spec.",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#tesla-austin-st-elmo-hub",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "tesla-austin-ridgepoint",
      "type": "charging hub",
      "operator": "Tesla",
      "facility_name": "Austin-Ridgepoint Robotaxi-only Supercharger",
      "city": "Austin",
      "state": "TX",
      "fleet_served": "Tesla Robotaxi Austin",
      "facility_status": "announced",
      "approx_size_sqft": "unknown",
      "vehicle_capacity": "24 stalls (plan)",
      "charging_infrastructure": "24 V4 DC fast-charging stalls, no wireless pads (plan)",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "2026-09-10 (plans filed)",
      "address_or_area": "2323 Ridgepoint Drive, northeast Austin (existing Tesla sales, delivery and service location)",
      "source_url": "https://www.notateslaapp.com/news/4674/tesla-files-plans-for-another-robotaxi-only-supercharger",
      "source_title": "Not a Tesla App: Tesla files plans for another Robotaxi-only Supercharger",
      "source_date": "2026-09-10",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "Permit-tracker sourced (MarcoRPi1 on X), reported by Not a Tesla App.",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#tesla-austin-ridgepoint",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "tesla-chandler-roosevelt",
      "type": "charging hub",
      "operator": "Tesla",
      "facility_name": "Chandler Robotaxi-only Supercharger hub",
      "city": "Chandler",
      "state": "AZ",
      "fleet_served": "Tesla Robotaxi Phoenix (service not yet launched)",
      "facility_status": "announced",
      "approx_size_sqft": "unknown",
      "vehicle_capacity": "56 stalls (plan)",
      "charging_infrastructure": "56 V4 Supercharger stalls, fleet-only, not public (plan)",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "2026-04-20 (pre-permit application)",
      "address_or_area": "South Roosevelt Avenue, industrial area, Chandler",
      "source_url": "https://electrek.co/2026/04/21/tesla-first-robotaxi-only-supercharger-stations-arizona/",
      "source_title": "Electrek: Tesla submits plans for first Robotaxi-only Supercharger stations",
      "source_date": "2026-04-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "Also Not a Tesla App, 2026-04-20 (Tesla begins building the first Robotaxi-only charging hubs).",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#tesla-chandler-roosevelt",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "tesla-mesa-main-st",
      "type": "charging hub",
      "operator": "Tesla",
      "facility_name": "Mesa Robotaxi-only Supercharger hub",
      "city": "Mesa",
      "state": "AZ",
      "fleet_served": "Tesla Robotaxi Phoenix (service not yet launched)",
      "facility_status": "announced",
      "approx_size_sqft": "unknown",
      "vehicle_capacity": "unknown",
      "charging_infrastructure": "V4 Superchargers, fleet-only (stall count not published)",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "2026-04-20 (pre-permit application)",
      "address_or_area": "5349 E Main St, Mesa",
      "source_url": "https://electrek.co/2026/04/21/tesla-first-robotaxi-only-supercharger-stations-arizona/",
      "source_title": "Electrek (same article)",
      "source_date": "2026-04-21",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#tesla-mesa-main-st",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "tesla-san-antonio-josephine",
      "type": "charging hub",
      "operator": "Tesla",
      "facility_name": "San Antonio Robotaxi charging hub",
      "city": "San Antonio",
      "state": "TX",
      "fleet_served": "Tesla Robotaxi San Antonio (service not yet launched)",
      "facility_status": "announced",
      "approx_size_sqft": "unknown",
      "vehicle_capacity": "56 stalls (plan)",
      "charging_infrastructure": "56 stalls, private fleet use (plan)",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "2026-06-03 (application filed)",
      "address_or_area": "245 W. Josephine St., San Antonio, vacant lot next to Nathaniel Hawthorne Academy near the Pearl",
      "source_url": "https://www.govtech.com/transportation/tesla-wants-to-gear-up-san-antonio-for-private-robotaxis",
      "source_title": "GovTech (San Antonio Express-News): Tesla wants to gear up San Antonio for private robotaxis",
      "source_date": "2026-06-04",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "Tesla did not respond to the paper's inquiry; approval status not reported.",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#tesla-san-antonio-josephine",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "tesla-irving-dfw",
      "type": "charging hub",
      "operator": "Tesla",
      "facility_name": "Irving (Dallas-Fort Worth) Robotaxi hub",
      "city": "Irving",
      "state": "TX",
      "fleet_served": "Tesla Robotaxi Dallas",
      "facility_status": "announced",
      "approx_size_sqft": "unknown",
      "vehicle_capacity": "unknown",
      "charging_infrastructure": "unknown",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "2026-08-18 (named as a planned site)",
      "address_or_area": "Irving, TX (site not published)",
      "source_url": "https://www.teslarati.com/tesla-robotaxi-charging-hub-austin-plans/",
      "source_title": "Teslarati (same article): planned hubs in Phoenix, San Antonio, Irving and Las Vegas",
      "source_date": "2026-08-18",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "Only a mention; no filing located.",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#tesla-irving-dfw",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "tesla-las-vegas-hub",
      "type": "charging hub",
      "operator": "Tesla",
      "facility_name": "Las Vegas Robotaxi hub",
      "city": "Las Vegas",
      "state": "NV",
      "fleet_served": "Tesla Robotaxi Las Vegas (NTA approved up to 5,000 vehicles in Clark County on 2026-08-20)",
      "facility_status": "announced",
      "approx_size_sqft": "unknown",
      "vehicle_capacity": "unknown",
      "charging_infrastructure": "unknown",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "2026-08-18 (named as a planned site)",
      "address_or_area": "Las Vegas, NV (site not published)",
      "source_url": "https://www.teslarati.com/tesla-robotaxi-charging-hub-austin-plans/",
      "source_title": "Teslarati (same article)",
      "source_date": "2026-08-18",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "NTA approval: TechCrunch, 2026-08-20 (already cited on the robotaxi map).",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#tesla-las-vegas-hub",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "tesla-wesley-chapel-fl",
      "type": "charging hub",
      "operator": "Tesla",
      "facility_name": "Wesley Chapel service-center private Robotaxi charging",
      "city": "Wesley Chapel",
      "state": "FL",
      "fleet_served": "Tesla Robotaxi Tampa",
      "facility_status": "announced",
      "approx_size_sqft": "unknown",
      "vehicle_capacity": "8 stalls (plan)",
      "charging_infrastructure": "8 V4 Supercharger stalls, private fleet only; V4 power cabinet, 1,600-amp switchboard (plan)",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "2026-09-16 (permit filed)",
      "address_or_area": "4980 Eagleston Blvd., Seven Oaks, Wesley Chapel, near I-75 exit 279",
      "source_url": "https://wesleychapelcommunity.com/posts/tesla-files-permits-for-private-robotaxi-charging-hub-at-wesley-chapel-service-center",
      "source_title": "Wesley Chapel Community: Tesla files permits for private Robotaxi charging hub at Wesley Chapel Service Center",
      "source_date": "2026-09-17",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "Filed by Dewberry Engineers Inc. Small site; relevant because it is the first documented Florida fleet-charging filing.",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#tesla-wesley-chapel-fl",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "tesla-tampa-dale-mabry",
      "type": "depot",
      "operator": "Tesla",
      "facility_name": "Tampa Robotaxi operations site (reported lease)",
      "city": "Tampa",
      "state": "FL",
      "fleet_served": "Tesla Robotaxi Tampa",
      "facility_status": "unknown",
      "approx_size_sqft": "unknown",
      "vehicle_capacity": "unknown",
      "charging_infrastructure": "unknown",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "2026-09-17 (lease reported)",
      "address_or_area": "North Dale Mabry Highway, Tampa (reported)",
      "source_url": "https://wesleychapelcommunity.com/posts/tesla-files-permits-for-private-robotaxi-charging-hub-at-wesley-chapel-service-center",
      "source_title": "Wesley Chapel Community (same article)",
      "source_date": "2026-09-17",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "The article states, without attribution, that Tesla \"has also leased an 11-acre site on North Dale Mabry Highway in Tampa for Robotaxi operations\". One community outlet; no permit, filing or Tesla statement located, and no second outlet found on 2026-09-22 beyond a Facebook repost. The 11-acre figure therefore stays out of the size field.",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#tesla-tampa-dale-mabry",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "tesla-san-francisco-sansome-cancelled",
      "type": "charging hub",
      "operator": "Tesla",
      "facility_name": "San Francisco robotaxi charging hub (withdrawn)",
      "city": "San Francisco",
      "state": "CA",
      "fleet_served": "Tesla Bay Area (safety-driver service under a TCP permit)",
      "facility_status": "closed",
      "approx_size_sqft": "unknown",
      "vehicle_capacity": "150+ vehicles (plan, per a lease listing cited by Electrek)",
      "charging_infrastructure": "600 amps of existing power (per the same lease listing)",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "conditional use approved 2025-11-13; withdrawn 2026-02-03",
      "address_or_area": "825 Sansome Street, Jackson Square, San Francisco",
      "source_url": "https://missionlocal.org/2026/02/sf-tesla-autonomous-vehicle-charging-station-teamsters-appeal/",
      "source_title": "Mission Local: Tesla abandons plans for S.F. driverless-car-charging station",
      "source_date": "2026-02-03",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "Status \"closed\" here means cancelled before construction. Tesla cited \"significant building constraints unrelated to the appeal\"; Teamsters Local 665 had appealed and eight supervisors backed the appeal. Capacity and power: Electrek, 2026-02-05 (opened), which dates the withdrawal to the day of the scheduled hearing.",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#tesla-san-francisco-sansome-cancelled",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "cruise-cesar-chavez-sf",
      "type": "depot",
      "operator": "Cruise (GM; robotaxi business ended December 2024)",
      "facility_name": "Cesar Chavez Street charging and fleet maintenance facility",
      "city": "San Francisco",
      "state": "CA",
      "fleet_served": "Cruise San Francisco fleet (adapted Chevrolet Bolt EVs)",
      "facility_status": "closed",
      "approx_size_sqft": "unknown",
      "vehicle_capacity": "unknown",
      "charging_infrastructure": "50 charging stations initially, up to 100 as it expanded (plan, 2021)",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "announced 2021-02; operational target 2022",
      "address_or_area": "630, 640 and 800 Cesar Chavez Street, Dogpatch, San Francisco",
      "source_url": "https://thelastdriverlicenseholder.com/2021/02/22/cruise-builds-large-charging-station-in-san-francisco/",
      "source_title": "The Last Driver License Holder: Cruise builds large charging station in San Francisco",
      "source_date": "2021-02-22",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "Closed as a robotaxi depot because GM ended Cruise's robotaxi program on 2024-12-10 (CNBC). Current use of the parcels is not published. Also Potrero View: Cruise plans electric vehicle recharging stations in Dogpatch.",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#cruise-cesar-chavez-sf",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "uber-houston-depot",
      "type": "depot",
      "operator": "Uber (vehicles: Lucid Gravity with the Nuro Driver; fleet partner not named)",
      "facility_name": "Houston robotaxi depot and dedicated charging pitstop",
      "city": "Houston",
      "state": "TX",
      "fleet_served": "Uber robotaxi service, Houston (planned for mid-2027)",
      "facility_status": "announced",
      "approx_size_sqft": "50,000",
      "vehicle_capacity": "unknown",
      "charging_infrastructure": "40 fast chargers and 15 maintenance bays (per The Next Web, 2026-06-17); the Uber release itself names only the depot and a charging pitstop",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "2026-06-17 (depot secured); construction expected to begin early 2027",
      "address_or_area": "Houston, TX (address not published)",
      "source_url": "https://investor.uber.com/news-events/news/press-release-details/2026/Uber-Nuro-and-Lucid-to-Bring-Robotaxi-Service-to-Houston-in-2027/default.aspx",
      "source_title": "Uber, Nuro, and Lucid to bring robotaxi service to Houston in 2027",
      "source_date": "2026-06-17",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "Access to more than 4 MW of power was reported by Axios (2026-06-17, \"Why Uber is spending big on robotaxi depots\"), not independently opened (403), so it is not in the charging field. Uber also announced $100M for robotaxi charging in the SF Bay Area, LA and Dallas with no named facilities (The Driverless Digest, 2026-02-20).",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#uber-houston-depot",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "motional-las-vegas",
      "type": "service center",
      "operator": "Motional (Hyundai)",
      "facility_name": "Las Vegas technical center and operations",
      "city": "Las Vegas",
      "state": "NV",
      "fleet_served": "Motional IONIQ 5 robotaxis on Uber (relaunched 2026-03-13 with a safety operator; driver-out targeted for the end of 2026)",
      "facility_status": "operating",
      "approx_size_sqft": "130,000",
      "vehicle_capacity": "unknown",
      "charging_infrastructure": "unknown",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "2021-09-23 (full use of the technical center); service relaunch 2026-03-13",
      "address_or_area": "Las Vegas, NV",
      "source_url": "https://techcrunch.com/2021/09/23/motional-expands-operations-in-las-vegas-ahead-of-2023-robotaxi-launch",
      "source_title": "TechCrunch: Motional expands operations in Las Vegas ahead of 2023 robotaxi launch",
      "source_date": "2021-09-23",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "The 130,000 sq ft figure is the technical center (fleet housing plus R&D, validation and mapping), not a dedicated depot. Relaunch: The Next Web, 2026-03-13. Fleet counts of \"over 100 vehicles\" appeared only in search summaries and are not used.",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#motional-las-vegas",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "fleetport-planned-airport-hubs",
      "type": "depot",
      "operator": "Fleetport (independent; planned)",
      "facility_name": "Six planned airport-adjacent robotaxi hubs",
      "city": "Austin, Oakland, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Phoenix, Miami",
      "state": "TX/CA/AZ/FL",
      "fleet_served": "unknown (no fleet partner named in the report)",
      "facility_status": "announced",
      "approx_size_sqft": "unknown",
      "vehicle_capacity": "unknown",
      "charging_infrastructure": "fast charging, cleaning, basic maintenance (plan, per Axios)",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "2026-09-09 (Axios); opening in 2027 per the report",
      "address_or_area": "sites not published; founder says potential sites identified, beginning in Texas",
      "source_url": "https://safety21.cmu.edu/2026/09/09/robotaxis-need-a-place-to-sleep/",
      "source_title": "CMU Safety21 repost of Axios, \"Cybercab fleets would need a place to sleep\"",
      "source_date": "2026-09-09",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "opened 2026-09-22 (the Axios original returned 403; the repost carries the same text)",
      "notes": "The report describes six hubs near major airports offering \"overnight storage of 100 to 250 robotaxis, along with fast charging, cleaning and basic maintenance\", opening in 2027. Capacity is a plan, not a built figure, so the field stays unknown. The company site (fleetport.ai, opened) reads \"Managed Arrival Infrastructure for Autonomous Fleets\" and gives no further extractable detail. The report does not address funding or construction status.",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#fleetport-planned-airport-hubs",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "dockduty-orlando-depot-1",
      "type": "depot",
      "operator": "DockDuty (DOCK DUTY LLC; independent; pre-launch)",
      "facility_name": "Depot #1 (planned)",
      "city": "Orlando",
      "state": "FL",
      "fleet_served": "privately owned Tesla Cybercabs (planned; owner-participation terms not published by Tesla)",
      "facility_status": "announced",
      "approx_size_sqft": "unknown",
      "vehicle_capacity": "50 stalls per depot book (a reservation cap, not a built capacity)",
      "charging_infrastructure": "unknown (the Cybercab charges DC-only through its NACS port; no depot spec is published)",
      "opened_or_announced_date": "targeted Q4 2026",
      "address_or_area": "Orlando, FL; no depot lease executed as of the about page",
      "source_url": "https://dockduty.com/about.html",
      "source_title": "DockDuty: About",
      "source_date": "2026-09-19 (page dateModified)",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-22",
      "evidence": "source opened and read on 2026-09-22",
      "notes": "Included on the same terms as Fleetport: announced, unbuilt. DockDuty publishes this database, so this row carries the same evidence standard as every other row. Reservation counts are public on the order book and the inventory API.",
      "permalink": "https://dockduty.com/robotaxi-depots.html#dockduty-orlando-depot-1",
      "updated": "2026-09-22"
    }
  ]
}
